Information on child sleep, toddler sleep or teen sleep can
be hard to find as most child sleep disorders get swept
under the broad subject of adult sleep disorders.
If you think your child has a sleep problem, be assured it
can probably be sorted out quite easily with some good
advice.
Does your child have a
sleep disorder?
If your child takes a long time to settle at night or
sometimes wakes up during the night, parents often think
they must have a problem or be sleep deprived. However if he
or she wakes up full of energy and doesn't feel tired during
the day, chances are they are getting all the sleep they
need.
Some children simply need less sleep than others, just like
adults. So how can we find out for sure?
Here's a short test
They can't fall asleep within 30 minutes
They wake often during the night.
They wake up still feeling tired.
They fall asleep during the day
If your child fits into these scenarios, especially nos. 3
and 4, chances are there's a problem.
However don't despair! Most child sleep problems are due to
over-stimulation and bad habits! Both can be dealt with with
a bit of persistence.
The following chart lists the approximate sleep requirement
for a child at different ages. If your child doesn't fit
into these categories don't panic! If they're energetic and
otherwise coping ok, chances are all is well.
(For infant sleep times, please see the baby sleep page)
Age of child
Night
Day (naps)
Total Sleep Time
1 year
11
2.5
13.5 hours
2 years
11
2
13 hours
3 years
10.5
1.5
12 hours
4 years
11.5
0
11.5 hours
5 years
11
0
11 hours
This will gradually decrease until the age of 15 to 16 years
when your child should be sleeping much the same times as an
adult. This will depend a lot on lifestyle and should be
taken as an approximate guide.
Warning! Please don't give your child
prescription sleeping pills. Most haven't been tested on children. Sleeping pills could set
your child up for a lifetime of poor sleep and sleeping pill addiction. Find
yourself a health care practitioner who will take the time to find out why
your child isn't sleeping rather than just handing out sleep medicines.
Sleep deprived children
Sleep deprivation in children can seriously affect their
health. Sleep deprived kids get sick more often, don't learn
as well, are less happy and even don't grow as tall! Good
reasons to make sure they are getting enough sleep.
Kids that are starting school can be particularly hard hit.
Their brains are trying to absorb more information, they may
be stressed and they have to get up on time every morning.
They may have been able to nap during the day before, but
now they can't.
Older children and teens studying for exams can also be
sleep deprived. Some of them are also working part time to
finance their studies.
Child sleep aids
Get tough on bedtime! Letting kids stay up late, even on
weekends isn't doing them any favours. Children need a sleep
routine and they actually will appreciate the security it
provides. Be firm and don't give in. They'll get used to it!
Make sure they wind down an hour before bedtime. Turn off
the TV or computer games and stop any play that's too
stimulating. Let their minds understand that it's time for
bed. This will establish good habits that will last them
years into the future, or until they become teenagers.....
Make sure they get up at the same time every morning. This
establishes a good sleep habit and also resets their body
clock. Try and make sure there is plenty of light in their
room or, better still, shoo them out into the sunshine! This
makes sure the supply of melatonin, a sleep inducer produced
by the body, is established for the following night.
Are they getting enough exercise? This is vital for proper
restful sleep and good health in general.
Check to see if there is too much light in the room at
night. Block out street lights and make sure any LED
displays on clocks are not too bright. For this same reason
never let your child have a TV in their bedroom. The bright
and flickering screen upsets the normal circadian rhythm.
Reading or listening to relaxing music can help though. If
you have the time, kids love a bedtime story. It relaxes
them and can be part of the bonding process between you.
Too much noise? Some kids can sleep through the World Cup,
others wake up at the slightest noise. Normal household
noises are ok, just make sure it's not too loud.
We all know about caffeine
but what about sugar? It can make some children hyped up and overactive. Try
cutting it out completely after 3pm and see if this helps.
Are they healthy? Sometimes a cold, flu or other kid aches
and pains can keep them awake. Make sure they're as
comfortable as possible.
Stress can also play a part in kid's sleep. Keep
communication open and talk to them or reassure them before
bedtime. Try and get them to talk to you about their
problems.
Sometimes children will need help re-establishing their
sleep pattern...
Children who wake in the night
The above suggestions should help in keeping children
asleep, but there will be times when they wake during the
night. If this is a problem for you and your family, try to
get them to go back to sleep without disturbing you.
Banish bed time behavioural problems, ease your child's
anxiety and help your child establish regular health sleep
patterns with Serenite Junior. Serenite Junior is a safe
homeopathic, drug free sleep aid. Serenite Jr. Best and Safest for Child Sleep Problems
"We have struggled to get our twins to sleep ever since they were born and have always been reluctant to use anything that might harm their health. We tried Serenite Jr on a friend's recommendation and have been very impressed from the very first day. Peace reigns in our house in the evenings once again!!!" Bill and Karen, Cape Town.
Of course if children are scared or distressed by
nightmares or night terrors, they will need your
comfort and reassurance. But otherwise kids should be
encouraged to manage their own sleep. Ensure them you are
always nearby but let them know you need your rest too.
Eventually they will form healthy sleep habits. Visit our Childhood nightmares page for help if your child has nightmares.
Bed wetting is hard to live with and quite common even in
older children. Don't get upset, get Be Dry! Be Dry is a
homeopathic and completely safe medication to help your
child stay dry at night. It also assists in child anxiety
which will help your child sleep soundly. Get More Info on Be-Dry for Child Bedwetting
"Be-Dry has helped my son to stop wetting his bed. He would never sleep over because he was embarrassed, but now he is much more confident. I can really recommend Be-Dry!" - Cynthia Landers, USA
Is your child anxious? Does he or she seem worried, cry a lot, afraid of the dark, afraid to go to school or suffer from separation anxiety? Kids have problems with stress too. While parents are understandably reluctant to give their children drugs, there is a much safer and healthier option. K-OK Kiddie Calmer is a homeopathic remedy which soothes anxiety in children. Homeopathic remedies work by strengthening the child's own body to heal itself. Get More Info on K-OK Kiddie Calmer for Child Anxiety and Shyness
"It is wonderful to know that my child does not have to take prescription drugs anymore after three years. She sucks her K-OK Kiddie Calmer and likes the taste and it has really calmed her a lot as it promised. She feels much better and behaves more like a normal kid now, rather than clutching onto my skirt for deal life every time someone speaks to her!" - Thanks from a happy mother.
Your child will have sweet dreams in their new youth bed. They will enjoy a new kids bed just their size! For more information read some parent tips on when to get a kids bed. You can also find new kids bedding to complete the room.
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